Multicenter, randomized, open-label non-inferiority trial, comparing two antibiotic therapy periods (3 versus 7 days) in patients with mild leptospirosis and seen at the hospital in 5 French overseas departments (Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Reunion, Mayotte)

Registry ID
2024-518027-30-00
Source registry
CTIS
Status
Authorised
Phase
PHASE2
Study type
INTERVENTIONAL
Sponsor
CHU De Martinique
Enrollment
304
Last update
2026-08-13

Conditions

Primary outcomes

Treatment failure at 7 days from the beginning of antibiotic therapy as defined by occurrence of a complication described in the end points, Hemodynamic failure with onset of septic shock defined by persisting hypotension requiring vasopressor amines to maintain mean arterial pressure ≥65 mm Hg and blood lactates >2 mmol/L despite adequate volume resuscitation, Hematologic failure with hemoglobin <7 g / dL requiring red blood cell transfusion or platelets < 20 G / L requiring platelet transfusion, Ventilatory failure defined by PaO2 / Fi O2 ratio <300 mmHg or resort to mechanical ventilation, Renal failure defined by serum creatinine > 301 μmol / L or resort to renal dialysis, Hepatic failure defined by total bilirubinemia> 101 μmol / L, Heart failure (eg: ECG anomalies, myocarditis, cardiogenic shock), Neurologic affection such as meningitis, encephalitis, intracerebral hemorragia, stroke, Ocular symptoms such as uveitis, Hemoptysis, lesional pulmonary oedema for pulmonary affection, Hemorrhagic syndrome, Treatment failure at 7 days from the beginning of antibiotic therapy, as defined by continued fever (body temperature >38°C) 5 days after the start of antibiotic therapy, or fever reappearance (body temperature >38°C) observed 24 hours after initial apyrexia (body temperature <38°C). Both cases exclude fever due to a cause not attributable to leptospirosis infection., Treatment failure at 7 days from the beginning of antibiotic therapy, as defined by death

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