Comparison of the Efficacy of Virtual Reality and Topical Anesthetic During Venipuncture in Children: a Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial evaluates methods to reduce pain during venipuncture in children aged 3 to 15 years. The study compares three approaches: virtual reality distraction using a VR headset, topical anesthesia with EMLA cream, and standard care without an additional pain-reducing intervention. The main question is whether virtual reality reduces pain during venipuncture more effectively than EMLA cream or standard care. Pain is assessed immediately after venipuncture using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (0-10). The planned study sample includes 450 children.
Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 3 to 15 years. * Clinical indication for venipuncture. * Written informed consent provided by a parent or legal guardian and verbal or written assent from the child, as appropriate for age and cognitive ability.
Exclusion Criteria: * Known hypersensitivity to local anesthetics. * Diagnosed mental disorder. * Current treatment with analgesic or anxiolytic medications. * Venipuncture not successful on the first attempt.
[{"measure":"Pain Intensity During Venipuncture","timeFrame":"Immediately after venipuncture"}]